Have you ever wondered if there’s a difference between an airplane and an aircraft? Are we using these terms correctly? Let’s dive into the details and uncover the truth.
Understanding the Terminology
First, let’s define some key terms. “Aerodyne” refers to any aircraft that gains support in flight from surfaces in motion relative to the air. This includes airplanes, helicopters, gyroplanes, gliders, and kites.
On the other hand, “aircraft” encompasses any machine that derives support from the air rather than the earth’s surface. It can be used for flight in the atmosphere.
An “airplane” specifically refers to an engine-driven fixed-wing aircraft that is heavier than air. It stays in flight due to the dynamic reaction of the air against its wings.
Lastly, an “airship” is an engine-driven lighter-than-air aircraft that can be steered.
What About Flying Animals?
While discussing aircraft, it’s essential to differentiate them from flying animals. Some animals, known as “volant animals,” have evolved to fly. They possess a web of skin called a “patagium” that allows them to glide or fly. To exclude these animals and birds, the term “machine” or “non-living body” can be introduced while defining the term “aircraft.”
The Importance of Aircraft Documents
It’s important to note that without proper documentation, an aircraft is just a metal piece and serves no purpose. Aircraft documents include technical data, type certificates, approvals, manuals, logbooks, inspection cards, modification records, overhaul records, repairs, and maintenance records.
Where to Find Definitions?
If you’re interested in learning more about these definitions, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) portal is a valuable resource. Navigating through their regulations and guidance section provides easy access to the necessary documents.
To comply with international standards established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), India, as a signatory to the Chicago Convention, must follow certain rules and procedures.
Exploring Classification
Diving further into the classification, it’s worth mentioning that drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become significant in today’s era. For a clear understanding, one must read the Government of India Gazette Notification dated 12th March 2021, which defines drones and drone ports.
Expand Your Knowledge
As a student aspiring to join the aviation industry, it’s advisable not to restrict yourself to your national agency. Other regulatory agency portals, such as the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), offer a wealth of knowledge and education.
For example, the Australian Government Civil Aviation’s eLearning portal provides a module on Performance Based Navigation Regulations, a topic of interest for many aviation enthusiasts.
Remember, the more you explore and expand your knowledge, the better equipped you’ll be to succeed in the aviation industry.
Stay Curious and Keep Learning
In conclusion, understanding the difference between an airplane and an aircraft is crucial for aviation enthusiasts and professionals. By referring to reliable sources, exploring regulatory agencies’ portals, and staying curious, you’ll gain valuable insights into the fascinating world of aviation.
Author: Sumanth Eswar, Ex-Assistant Manager-Technical Services, Jet Airways
